Object-Oriented Software Engineering is an approach to software development based on the concept of objects, which are entities that represent data and behaviors. This tutorial will guide you through the fundamentals of object-oriented software engineering and how to apply them in your software development projects.

Fundamentals of Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)
Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) is a programming paradigm based on the concept of «objects,» which encapsulate data and behaviors.
It is very important to understand that an object is not an accumulator of variables, but rather should be understood as an entity that represents a black box where a value enters, different operations are performed (behavior), and the result is returned in a completely opaque manner to the programmer.
Next, we will delve into the key concepts of OOP:
OOP provides a modular and structured approach to software development, making it easier to understand, maintain, and scale software systems
