The world of web development is filled with a wide range of programming languages, each with its own unique characteristics and specific purposes.
Languages of Programming for the Front-end:
a. HTML (HyperText Markup Language):
HTML is the fundamental language used to create the structure and content of web pages. It defines the hierarchy of elements on a web page, such as headings, paragraphs, images and links.
b. CSS (Cascading Style Sheets):
CSS is used to define the appearance and presentation of web pages created with HTML. It allows setting styles such as colors, fonts, margins and designs, which enables a complete visual personalization of a web page.
c. JavaScript:
JavaScript is a versatile programming language that is used to add interactivity and dynamism to web pages. It allows the manipulation of HTML and CSS content, as well as interaction with the user through events such as clicks and mouse movements.
d. TypeScript
TypeScript is an open-source programming language developed and maintained by Microsoft. It is often described as a «superset» of JavaScript, meaning that all valid JavaScript code is also valid in TypeScript, but TypeScript adds additional features that improve the development experience, especially for large and complex projects.
Languages for Backend:
a. Python:
Python is a multipurpose programming language widely used in web development, among others. In the back-end, Python is known for its ease of use and readability, and is ideal for creating scalable and maintainable web applications.
b. JavaScript (Node.js):
Node.js is a JavaScript runtime environment that allows you to execute JavaScript code on the server. It’s ideal for developing real-time web applications and highly scalable, due to its ability to efficiently handle simultaneous connections.
c. PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor):
PHP is a programming language specially designed for web development. It’s commonly used for creating dynamic websites and web applications, as it allows you to generate dynamic HTML content and interact with databases. Additionally, it’s SEO friendly.
d. Ruby (Ruby on Rails):
Ruby is a programming language known for its elegance and ease of use. Ruby on Rails is a web development framework that uses Ruby as the base language. It’s especially suitable for rapidly developing web applications, due to its focus on convention over configuration.
e. Java (Spring Framework):
Java is a robust and widely-used programming language in enterprise development. Spring Framework is a development framework for Java that makes it easier to create scalable and secure web applications. It’s especially popular in corporate environments due to its stability and security.
f. C# (ASP.NET Core):
C# is a programming language developed by Microsoft that is commonly used for web application development in the .NET environment. ASP.NET Core is a web development framework that uses C# as its base language. It is known for its performance and scalability, and is especially popular in corporate environments.
